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Pigments are widely used in paints, coatings, inks, plastics, rubber, and construction materials, where long-term color stability is required. Dyes are more commonly used in textiles, paper, leather, printing, and certain specialty applications where vivid and uniform coloration is desired.
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Paint pigments are finely ground organic or inorganic substances that provide color, opacity, and sometimes additional functional properties to paints and coatings. They are dispersed in a binder or resin system to create a uniform colored film on a surface. Organic pigments are carbon-based and typically offer bright, vivid colors, while inorganic pigments are often derived from mineral sources and metal compounds, providing better durability, heat resistance, and lightfastness.
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