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Home > Encyclopedia > Buprenorphine hydrochloride

Buprenorphine hydrochloride

Buprenorphine hydrochloride structure

Buprenorphine hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    53152-21-9

  • Formula:

    C29H41NO4.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Buprenorphine hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    6,14-Ethenomorphinan-7-methanol,17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-α-methyl-,hydrochloride (1:1),(αS,5α,7α)-;6,14-Ethenomorphinan-7-methanol,17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-α-methyl-,hydrochloride,[5α,7α(S)]-;6,14-Ethenomorphinan-7-methanol,17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-α-methyl-,hydrochloride,(αS,5α,7α)-;Buprenorphine hydrochloride;M 6029;NIH 8805;MR 56;Lepetan;UM 952;Buprenex;CL 112302;Buprederm;Vetergesic;Buprex;Sixmo;53187-13-6;55327-62-3;64425-21-4

  • Categories:

    Analytical Chemistry  >  Standard

Description

White Solid


Buprenorphine is a DEA Schedule III controlled substance. Substances in the DEA Schedule III have a potential for abuse less than substances in Schedules I or II and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.|Buprenorphine is a sublingually and transdermally available, semisynthetic opioid analgesic, which is used as an analgesic and for management of opioid dependence. Therapy with buprenorphine is associated with mild and transient serum enzyme elevations, and with moderate-to-severe clinically apparent liver injury when abused by intravenous administration or the sublingual formations.|Buprenorphine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of buprenorphine, a synthetic phenanthrene with narcotic analgesic activity. Buprenorphine hydrochloride is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and an antagonist at the kapa-opioid receptor in the central nervous system. However, under the conditions of recommended use it behaves as a classic mu-opioid agonist, mimicking the actions of endogenous peptides at CNS opioid receptors. The agonist action results in a raised pain threshold and increased tolerance to pain. However, it also causes sedation, physical dependence, and respiratory depressant effects and decreases heart rate and blood pressure.|A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

Buprenorphine hydrochloride Basic Attributes

490.07

503.28000

258-396-8

56W8MW3EN1

9064

DTXSID2048905

C47424

N07BC01|N07BC51

2939110000

Characteristics

62.2

4.98

1.26g/cm3

279-281 °C

51.8 °F

Sparingly soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent), practically insoluble in cyclohexane.

-0°C

Intravenous-rat LD50: 62 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 800 mg/kg

Thermal decomposition releases toxic nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chloride fumes

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

22-62-63-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11

26-36-45-36/37-16-7

KM7758000

Xn,T,F

Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry

P281

H302-H361

|Danger|H301 (87.64%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P285, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 89 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302 (96.23%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P281, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P307+P311, P308+P313, P312, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 53 companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Buprenorphine therapy has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations during treatment, although the populations studied (opioid dependent) often have coexisting chronic liver diseases which complicate such assessments. Nevertheless, rates of ALT elevations during treatment with buprenorphine (with or without naloxone) have been minimally or no greater than with comparator arms (methadone).

Drug Information

Sixmo is indicated for substitution treatment for opioid dependence in clinically stable adult patients who require no more than 8 mg/day of sublingual buprenorphine, within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.,|Substitution treatment for opioid drug dependence, within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.The intention of the naloxone component is to deter intravenous misuse. Treatment is intended for use in adults and adolescents over 15 years of age who have agreed to be treated for addiction.|Treatment of opioid dependence

Buprenorphine is a sublingually and transdermally available, semisynthetic opioid analgesic, which is used as an analgesic and for management of opioid dependence. Therapy with buprenorphine is associated with mild and transient serum enzyme elevations, and with moderate-to-severe clinically apparent liver injury when abused by intravenous administration or the sublingual formations.

Substance Abuse Treatment Agents

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS. (See all compounds classified as Analgesics, Opioid.)|Agents that induce NARCOSIS. Narcotics include agents that cause somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); natural or synthetic derivatives of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has such effects. They are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS. (See all compounds classified as Narcotics.)|Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system. (See all compounds classified as Narcotic Antagonists.)

6029 M

Buprenorphine|Buprenex, Temgesic, Subutex, Suboxone|9064|Schedule III - Substances in the DEA Schedule III have a potential for abuse less than substances in Schedules I or II and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.|Yes

Buprenorphine hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Controllled substance (narcotic). Analgesic that demonstrates narcotic agonist-antagonist properties.

Human drugs -> Sixmo -> EMA Drug Category|Other nervous system drugs -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Zubsolv -> EMA Drug Category|Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:504.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:503.2802365
Monoisotopic Mass:503.2802365
Topological Polar Surface Area:62.2
Heavy Atom Count:35
Complexity:869
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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