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Home > Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry focuses on studying and explaining the properties and reactions of all elements and inorganic compounds, excluding hydrocarbons and their derivatives. It encompasses the exploration, both experimentally and theoretically, of inorganic molecules and compounds. The inorganic chemistry covers inorganic compounds such as salts, metals, minerals, and coordination complexes.

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2537 Inorganic Chemistry items

Iridium trichloride hydrate

CAS No: 14996-61-3

Formula: Cl3Ir.xH2O

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts

Usually used for the preparation of other iridium compounds such as Vaska′s complex, trans-[IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2].More

Hydrogen Sulfide

CAS No: 7783-06-4

Formula: H2S

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Acid

Hydrogen sulfide is generally found as a pungent colorless flammable gas, although it is commonly shipped as liquefied compressed gas (NIOSH, 2011). Its characteristic odor of “rotten eggs” cannot be considered indicative of its concentration, as olfactory fatigue occurs quite rapidly, even at relatively low concentration levels (100–150 ppm). It has a vapor density of 1.19, which makes it heavier than air and will cause it to accumulate in low lying areas rather than disperse easily in air andMore

Lanthanum chloride (LaCl3)

CAS No: 10099-58-8

Formula: Cl3La

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Astringent

It is mainly used as a catalyst for preparing petroleum cracking, and can also be used as a raw material for extracting single rare earth products or smelting and enriching mixed rare earth metals.More

Sodium fluorosilicate

CAS No: 16893-85-9

Formula: F6Si.2Na

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Antiplaque

It appears as colorless hexagonal crystals. It is odorless and tasteless. It has hygroscopicity. It can be dissolved in a solvent such as ethyl ether but insoluble in alcohol with its solubility in acid is being greater than in the water. white powder Sodium hexafluorosilicate is a white crystalline solid.Fine, white, odorless, powdered solid. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used as a rodenticide.Sodium fluorosilicate appears as white crystal, crystalline powder or coloMore

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Sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4) dihydrate

CAS No: 10102-40-6

Formula: H2O.1/2MoO4.Na

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts

manufacture of inorganic and organic pigments, corrosion inhibitor, bath additive for metals finishing, reagent for alkaloids, micronutrient for plants and animals.More

Magnesium phosphate (Mg3(PO4)2)

CAS No: 7757-87-1

Formula: H3O4P.3/2Mg

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Opacifying

Magnesium phosphate, also known as Mg3(PO4)2, is a colorless and odorless mineral compound that is well-known for its soft and fluffy white powder form. Its chemical formula H3O4P.3/2Mg reveals its molecular structure, which includes a complex arrangement of magnesium ions and phosphate ions, which gives magnesium phosphate a series of unique chemical properties. In the field of chemistry, it is classified as magnesium phosphate salt (2:3), triphosphate magnesium, trimagnesium phosphate, trimagnesium diphosphate, trimagnesium dihydrogen phosphate, tetramagnesium phosphate, and a series of chemical designations, including 9079-62-3, 83677-34-3, 847870-30-8, and 947340-28-5, which were set by chemists for the purpose of convenient identification and research into its properties. One notable characteristic of magnesium phosphate is its ability to dehydrate at high temperatures. At 400°C, it loses all its water, which makes it potentially useful in fields such as high-temperature processing and heat energy conversion. For example, in ceramic manufacturing and the production of refractory materials, magnesium phosphate can serve as a dehydrating agent and structural stabilizer to improve the product's heat resistance. In addition, another important characteristic of magnesium phosphate is its insolubility in water. This makes it show unique reactivity in chemical reactions where the reaction speed needs to be controlled or unnecessary side reactions need to be prevented. In the water treatment, mineral flotation, and fertilizer manufacturing industries, the characteristic of magnesium phosphate that can undergo a specific chemical reaction and achieve a separation effect is widely utilized. Magnesium phosphate also has good acid solubility, which means it can dissolve in acidic environments and release phosphate ions, which is crucial for acid-base neutralization reactions and the preparation of phosphate salts. In chemical experiments, magnesium phosphate is often used as a quantitative analysis reagent for acidic substances, while in industrial production, such as fertilizer manufacturing, it is used to prepare high-purity phosphate products. Due to its unique chemical properties, such as high-temperature dehydration, water insolubility, and acid solubility, magnesium phosphate has broad application prospects in many scientific and industrial fields. However, further exploration and research into its potential applications, as well as the environmental and safety issues that may arise in practical applications, still need to be further explored and studied.More

4′-Butyl-4-cyanobiphenyl

CAS No: 52709-83-8

Formula: C17H17N

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts

white crystallineMore

Sodium tungstate dihydrate

CAS No: 10213-10-2

Formula: H2O.Na.1/2O4W

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts

Sodium tungstate dihydrate is currently being investigated as a potential therapy for obesity. Sodium tungstate dihydrate is also an inhibitor of acid phosphatases.More

CERIUM(IV) OXIDE

CAS No: 23322-64-7

Formula: CeO2

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Oxides and Peroxides

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate

CAS No: 13472-35-0

Formula: H3O4P.2H2O.Na

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Anti-seborrheic

White crystalline solid. The USP 32 states that monobasic sodium phosphate contains one or two molecules of water of hydration or is anhydrous. The hydrated forms of monobasic sodium phosphate occur as odorless, colorless or white, slightly deliquescent crystals. The anhydrous form occurs as a white crystalline powder or granules. Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate occurs as two forms: the crystal form (dihydrate) called Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (crystal) and anhydrous form called Sodium Dih.More

Chromic nitrate

CAS No: 13548-38-4

Formula: CrH18N3O18

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Nitrates

Chromic nitrate is an inorganic compound composed of chromium in its +3 oxidation state, coordinated with nitrate anions. It typically appears as deep violet or dark purple crystalline solid, highly soluble in water and alcohol, forming bright-colored solutions. This compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air, and is commonly found as its nonahydrate form, Cr(NO₃)₃·9H₂O. The molecular weight of chromic nitrate is approximately 238.01 g/mol. It has a density of around 1.85 g/cm³. The compound decomposes upon heating, releasing nitrogen oxides and chromium oxides.More

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is inorganic chemistry important in industry?

Inorganic chemistry is fundamental to multiple industries. It supports the development of catalysts, pigments, coatings, fertilizers, batteries, ceramics, and pharmaceutical intermediates. Understanding inorganic reactions and properties allows industries to improve product performance, increase efficiency, and develop innovative solutions for modern technology and sustainable processes.

What is the difference between inorganic and organic chemistry?

The main difference lies in the type of compounds studied:

Organic chemistry focuses on carbon-containing compounds, including hydrocarbons and their derivatives, studying their structure, reactivity, synthesis, and applications.

Inorganic chemistry focuses on compounds not primarily based on carbon-hydrogen bonds, including metals, salts, minerals, and nonmetal compounds, exploring their properties, reactions, and industrial applications.

Both branches overlap in areas like organometallics and coordination chemistry, but their core scope differs.

What substances are inorganic?

Inorganic substances are those that generally lack C-H bonds. Examples include salts such as sodium chloride and potassium nitrate; metals like iron, copper, and aluminum; minerals and oxides such as quartz, diamond, and titanium dioxide; and other compounds including inorganic phosphates, sulfates, and nitrates. Inorganic compounds are widely used in chemical manufacturing, catalysis, materials, electronics, water treatment, and environmental applications.

What is inorganic chemistry?

Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies compounds and elements that generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. It focuses on the properties, structures, reactions, and applications of inorganic substances, which include metals, salts, minerals, oxides, acids, bases, and coordination compounds. Inorganic chemistry plays a key role in industries such as materials science, catalysis, energy storage, pharmaceuticals, and environmental chemistry.

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