Yunnan Province promotes pig production and supply

Since this year, China's prices have been running in a reasonable range, but the rise of food prices has attracted much attention. Recently, affected by the situation of swine fever in Africa and its prevention and control measures, the price of pork in the domestic market has increased significantly, leading to a large increase in food prices. A few days ago, the reporter interviewed the head of the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas and industry experts on the situation of pig storage and marketing, the trend of pork price, and the measures taken by relevant government departments. In recent years, although the number of pigs in our province has declined, it is still one of the provinces with a large number of pigs in our country. According to the monitoring statistics of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, at the end of September this year, the number of live pigs and fertile sows in China decreased by 41.1% and 38.9% year on year respectively, and the province also showed a downward trend in the same period. But generally speaking, the pig production in our province is less affected by the situation of African swine plague, the enthusiasm of large-scale breeding enterprises is high, the enthusiasm of farmers to make up the fences is gradually restored, and the pig production is gradually restored.

According to the statistics of provincial animal health supervision information platform, since this year, the transfer out of live pigs in our province has increased significantly. But on the whole, except for the low self-sufficiency and relatively tight supply of pork in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, the market supply of pork in other prefectures and cities is sufficient. In the near future, affected by the substantial increase in external transfer, the price of pork in our province has increased significantly But it has made a positive contribution to the supply of pork market in China. Since the first outbreak of swine fever in Africa in October 2018, the main leaders of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government have made instructions for many times, asking them to do a good job in epidemic prevention and treatment, stabilize pig production and ensure adequate market supply. The executive meeting of the provincial government timely conveyed and studied the important instructions and instructions of the central leading comrades, the executive meeting of the State Council and the spirit of the national video and telephone conference on stabilizing the supply of pig production and guarantee market, studied and deployed the work of promoting the supply of pig production and guarantee market in our province for four times successively, and the provincial government held 14 special meetings for re arrangement and re deployment successively to ensure the implementation of various measures.

In the process of prevention and control of African swine plague, the whole province has established a pattern of prevention and control work, successfully put out the situation of African swine plague in Lushui City, Shangri La City, Yanshan County, Menghai County, and lifted the blockade of the epidemic area. At the same time, we have established a designated transportation system for pigs and their products in our province, set up joint inspection stations on inter provincial highways and ordinary highways, comprehensively increased inter provincial anti blocking inspection, strengthened the investigation and punishment of illegal transfer of pigs, and standardized the orderly circulation of pig products. At the same time, the system of regular spot check and flight check was established. Carry out spot check on slaughtering enterprises regularly, feed back problems found in time, and urge relevant enterprises to rectify.

In 2019, the Ministry of Finance approved 22 large counties of pig transfer out in our province, and issued incentive funds for pig transfer out of large counties and provincial overall incentive funds. At the same time, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas has also given funds for the development of the pig industry in our province, focusing on supporting the discount of interest on large-scale breeding loans, expanding the scale and stabilizing the basic production capacity. In addition, according to the national requirements, 22 large animal husbandry counties in our province have realized the full coverage of the whole county promotion project for the utilization of bird manure resources. At present, we are urging each project county to speed up the implementation of the project. Through practical guarantee of pig land, serious implementation of the cancellation of the regulations beyond the laws and regulations, implementation of "green channel" and other work, the stable development of pig industry in our province is guaranteed in all dimensions, which not only effectively guarantees the daily life needs of local consumers, but also effectively guarantees the stability of the National Pork Supply and market through a large number of outbound transportation. According to the person in charge of the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas, the next step will be to give full play to the advantages of Yunnan's large pig stock, large number of sows that can be bred, low price of pork, and large space for improving the quality and efficiency of the pig breeding industry, to seize the opportunity of the current market supply shortage, to do a good job in the prevention and control of African swine fever, and to keep the basic production capacity of breeding pigs; to cultivate a number of large-scale breeding enterprises and build a new one quickly We will set up a number of supply bases in China's first tier cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong and Beijing, and form a long-term stable supply and demand mechanism by making full use of the cooperation mechanism of poverty alleviation in Shanghai, Yunnan, Guangdong and Yunnan and relevant policies of consumption poverty alleviation.

African swine fever: it is an acute, hemorrhagic and severe infectious disease caused by African swine fever virus infecting domestic pigs and various wild pigs. OIE has listed it as a statutory report animal disease, which is also a kind of animal epidemic situation that our country focuses on. It is characterized by a short course of onset and a mortality rate of 100% for the most acute and acute infections. On August 3, 2018, China confirmed the first case of African swine fever. In 2018, 68 cases of swine epidemic have been identified in China, and there are three main ways of transmission: first, cross regional transfer of pigs and their products, accounting for about 19% of the total epidemic; second, feeding of leftovers from kitchen to pigs, accounting for about 34% of the total epidemic; third, carrying of virus by personnel and vehicles, which is the main way of spreading the epidemic, accounting for about 46% of the total epidemic.