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Home > Encyclopedia > Vanillin

Vanillin

pharmaceutical raw materials
Vanillin structure

Vanillin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    121-33-5

  • Formula:

    C8H8O3

  • Chemical Name:

    Vanillin

  • Synonyms:

    Benzaldehyde,4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-;Vanillin;4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde;3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde;Vanillic aldehyde;Vanillaldehyde;Lioxin;p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde;2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol;4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde;4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol;4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde;p-Vanillin;m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde;H 0264;Rhovanil;NSC 15351;NSC 403658;NSC 48383;Vanillum;4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde;NPLC 0145;8014-42-4;52447-63-9

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Fragrance Ingredient

Description

Vanillin, an organic compound that is primarily recognized as the main constituent of vanilla bean extract, stands out as a white crystalline solid. This compound is celebrated for its unique and sweet aromatic scent as well as its delightful flavor, making it a highly sought-after ingredient in the culinary and fragrance industries. Its presence is ubiquitous in a wide array of food products, ranging from baked goods to dairy items, where it imparts a rich vanilla essence. Additionally, vanillin plays a crucial role in the fragrance industry, where it is utilized to create the familiar and beloved vanilla scent in perfumes, candles, and other aromatic products. Its versatility and the pleasant associations people have with its aroma and taste have solidified vanillin's status as an essential component in both the food and fragrance sectors.

Vanillin Basic Attributes

152.147

152.15

204-465-2

2912410000

Characteristics

46.53

1.2

White or very slightly yellow needle

1.056 g/cm3

80-81 °C

284-285 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

147 °C

1.555

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25°C: 1.0

Store in a cool, dry place. Store protected from moisture. Store protected from light.

0.00194mmHg at 25°C

5.3 (vs air)

LD50 orally in rats, guinea pigs: 1580, 1400 mg/kg (Jenner)

Sweetish smell

Pleasant vanilla taste

Solutions are acid to litmus

Safety Information

II

43898

UN 2924 3/8/PG II

1

R22

S24/25-S22

YW5775000

Xn

Vanillin oxidizes slowly in moist air and is affected by light.

Stable. May discolour on exposure to light. Moisture-sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, perchloric acid.

P305 + P351 + P338

H319

Toxicity

Name Type of Test Exposure Route Species Observed Dose/Duration Toxic Effects Reference
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat 1580 mg/kg Behavioral--coma Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA LC - Lethal concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat >41700 ug/kg/4H Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value-- Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(6),78,1980
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 4480 mg/kg/70D-I Cardiac--other changes
Blood--changes in spleen
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic--weight loss or decreased weight gain
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,425,1940

Vanillin Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

1. N, N-dimethyl aniline with hydrochloric acid to salt, with nitrite nitrated to the nitroso-N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride. It is condensed with guaiacol and formaldehyde at 41-43 ° C. Then extracted with benzene. The first distillation, crystallization with benzene, and then the second distillation, recrystallization with water. 50 ℃ dry finished products. Sulfite pulp waste liquid containing lignin sulfonate structural units of lignin sulfonate, oxidized under alkaline conditions, and then hydrolysis can be vanillin. Raw material consumption (kg / t) guaiacol (98%) 1460 sodium nitrite 640N, N-dimethylaniline (98%) 974 hydrochloric acid (30%) 6000 formaldehyde (99%) 32
2. N, N-dimethyl aniline in 30% hydrochloric acid, sodium nitrite in the presence of nitrosation reaction, the resulting nitroso compounds and o-methoxyphenol, formaldehyde condensation reaction, re-hydrolysis of vanilla Aldehyde crude: containing amino N, N-dimethyl aniline hydrochloride crude vanillin by extraction, secondary distillation, recrystallization with petroleum ether, drying to be purified.
3. 2-Methoxyphenol, sodium glyoxylate, sodium hydroxide was added to the water under stirring to maintain the reaction at 25 ° C for 24 h [2-Methoxyphenol: sodium glyoxylate: sodium hydroxide: water = 40 : 24: 1 3: 950 (mass ratio)]. After completion of the reaction, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 5 with sulfuric acid, and unreacted 2-methoxyphenol was extracted with benzene. And then in the autoclave with water, sodium hydroxide, copper oxide mixed with 175 ℃, the control pressure of 303.9kPa, while stirring at 2L / min speed into the air 90min for oxidation. After completion of the reaction, copper oxide was removed by filtration. The reaction product was extracted with sulfuric acid ph value of 1.5, extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone 5 times, and then the aqueous layer was separated, then the pH value was 7.0 with sulfuric acid and re-extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone at 20 ° C Times, points to the water layer. The methyl isobutyl ketone layer was heated to distill out the methyl isobutyl ketone, and then distilled at 666 Pa to collect the product of vanillin from the product of 149 to 151 ° C.
4. With clove oil as the basic raw material, with phenol sodium salt alone from eugenol after the following reaction to produce vanillin. Eugenol Isomerization Isobutanol: Isobutloolysis Acetylation Formation Acetyl Isobutanol: Acetyl Isobutene Oxidation Reaction Formation Acetyl Vanillin: Acetyl Vanillin Hydrolysis to produce vanillin Potassium salt: incense Lan Su potassium hydrochloric acidification vanillin: ② to camphor as raw material preparation. Asparagus isomerization formation of isosafrole phenol ether: isosafrole phenol ether methylation, hydrolysis and oxidation reaction to produce vanillin ③ lignin as raw material preparation. In recent years, many countries use the paper industry in the sulfuric acid pulp waste liquid lignin to produce vanillin, due to the rich source of raw materials, is very promising synthetic method. The reaction process is as follows: ④ to guaiacol as raw material preparation.

Uses

1. The primary component of Vanilla bean extract.
2. Labelled Vanillin. Occurs naturally in a wide variety of foods and plants such as orchids; major commercial source of natural vanillin is from vanilla bean extract. Synthetically produced in-bulk from lignin-based byproduct of paper processes or from guaicol.
3. An intermediate and analytical reagent.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:152.15
XLogP3:1.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:152.047344113
Monoisotopic Mass:152.047344113
Topological Polar Surface Area:46.5
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:135
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Downstream Products

Price Analysis

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Drug Function and Efficacy

The animal bile extract in this product contains bile acid, bile salt, bilirubin and acetylcholine-like substances, which can promote intestinal muscle excitation, enhance colon muscle contraction, promote bile secretion, improve gastrointestinal function, help digestion and absorption of fat in the intestine, eliminate toxins in the body, and promote the absorption of vitamin B and K. Arecoline has a parasympathetic effect, which can increase intestinal motility and gastric mucosal secretion function, so that toxins in the body can be discharged as soon as possible. Vitamin B1 combines with adenosine triphosphate to form vitamin B1 pyrophosphate (thiamine diphosphate, cocarboxylase), which is a coenzyme necessary for carbohydrate metabolism; vitamin B1 can inhibit the activity of cholinesterase. When it is deficient, the activity of cholinesterase is enhanced, and the hydrolysis of acetylcholine is accelerated, causing nerve impulse conduction disorders and affecting gastrointestinal and myocardial function.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

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Registered Holders

  • Hunan Er-Kang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • China Pharmaceutical University Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Jilin Aodong BIOTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Inactive

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