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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 63 items)

Inhibitors

Talazoparib

(1207456-01-6)
This novel, orally bioavailable poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, or PARP, inhibitor (FW = 380.35 g/mol; CAS 1207456-01-6), also known as (8S,9R)- 5-fluoro-8-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-8,9-dihydro- 2H-pyrido[4,3,2-de]phthalazin-3(7H)-one, targets PARP-mediated DNA repair (IC50 = 0.58 nM) of single-strand DNA breaks by the base-excision repair pathway. By enhancing the accumulation of DNA strand breaks, BMN 673 promotes genomic instability, eventually leading to apoptosis

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Thiazovivin

(1226056-71-8)
A compound that improves the survival of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) upon trypsinization. In combination with ALK5 (TGFβ receptor) inhibitor SB-431542 and MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 (P217450), Thiazovivin promotes the transformation of fibroblasts into stem cells with a 200-fold efficiency over the classic method

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Tariquidar

(206873-63-4)
Tariquidar is a p-glycoprotein drug efflux pump inhibitor. Tariquidar inhibits the ATPase activity of P-glycoprotein, suggesting that the modulating effect is derived from the inhibition of substrate binding, inhibition of ATP hydrolysis or both.Tariquidar can be considered an ideal agent for testing the role of P-glycoprotein inhibition in cancer

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Tasisulam

(519055-62-0)
Tasisulam is a small molecule antitumor agent that inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization. Tasisulam induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway[1].

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Tubastatin A

(1252003-15-8)
ChEBI: A pyridoindole that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole which is substituted on the tetrahydropyridine nitrogen by a methyl group and on the indole nitrogen by a p-[N-(hydroxy)aminoca bonyl]benzyl group. It is a histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor that is selective against all the other isozymes (1000-fold) except HDAC8 (57-fold).

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Tivantinib

(905854-02-6)
Tivantinib is ahepatocyte growth factor receptor (proto-oncogene c-Met; MET) inhibitor. Tivantinib inhibits human c-Metreceptor tyrosine kinase selectively and is a promising therapeutic option for thetreatment of c-Met-associated cancers.

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TPCA-1

(507475-17-4)
TPCA-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-2 with IC50 of 17.9 nM.

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TRAM-34

(289905-88-0)
TRAM-34 blocks intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel IKCa1 with a Kd of 20nM and exhibits exquisite selectivity for the channel.Clotrimazole impurity.

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TENOVIN-1

(380315-80-0)
Tenovin-1 is an inhibitor of sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 2, an activator of p53 and may have potential in the management of cancer.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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