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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1095 items)

Inhibitors

Divalproex sodium

(76584-70-8)
Antiepileptic;Anticonvulsant that also acts as a mood stabilizer for those with bipolar disorder.

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5-Carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline

(5852-78-8)
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-carboxylic Acid is an inhibitor of KDM2/7 histone demethylase. 8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-carboxylic acid has also shown potential to be used as a regulator of plant growth.

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2-(Difluoromethyl)-1-(4,6-di-4-morpholinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole

(475110-96-4)
ZSTK474 is a triazine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms (IC50s = 17, 53, and 6 nM for p110β, -γ, and -δ, respectively). It is selective for PI3K, as it has negligible activity against 139 other kinases when tested at 30 μM. ZSTK474 is orally bioavailable and shows strong antitumor activity against human cancer xenografts in mice. The efficacy of ZSTK474 against certain cancer cells and tumors can be enhanced by combination therapy.

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A66

(1166227-08-2)
This potent and highly selective p110α inhibitor (FW = 393.53; CAS 1166227-08-2; Solubility: 79 mg/mL DMSO, 1 mg/mL H2O), also known as (2S)-N1-(5-(2-tert-butylthiazol-4-yl)-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1, 2-dicarboxamide, has a IC50 value of 32 nM for the wild-type phosphoinositide-3 kinase p110 α as well as oncogenic forms of p110α such as p110α E545K (IC50 = 43 nM) and p110α H1047R (IC50 = 43 nM). A66 inhibition also demonstrated that cancer-specific mutations in the iSH2 (inter-SH2) and

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Tivantinib

(905854-02-6)
Tivantinib is ahepatocyte growth factor receptor (proto-oncogene c-Met; MET) inhibitor. Tivantinib inhibits human c-Metreceptor tyrosine kinase selectively and is a promising therapeutic option for thetreatment of c-Met-associated cancers.

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N-Methyl-N-[2-[[[2-[(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)amino]-5-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]methyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide

(717906-29-1)
PF 431396 is a dual focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2) inhibitor (IC50 values are 2 and 11 nM respectively). Promotes osteoblast recruitment and activity, and stimulates bone formation in ovariectomized rats.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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