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Home > Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. The classification of organic chemical compounds is mainly based on their decisive role, which can be divided into hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives. Hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon Derivatives include halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, amines, nitro compounds, nitrile Class, sulfur-containing organic compounds (such as mercaptans, thioethers, thiophenols, sulfonic acids, sulfones, and sulfoxides), phosphorus-containing organic compounds and other elemental organic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, etc. Organic chem compounds are found in living organisms and can be synthesized in labs. Normally found in plants, animals, and even in fossil fuels, organic chemical compounds have been widely applied in different industries, like chemistry, biology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and more. On ECHEMI, 39640 organic chemical suppliers provide various chemical products to meet all your demands at competitive prices!

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15544 Organic Chemistry items

Nitrobenzene

CAS No: 98-95-3

Formula: C6H5NO2

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid with a bitter almond flavor. The density of Nitrobenzene is 1.205g/cm3, the melting point is 5-6℃, the boiling point is 210-211℃, the flash point is 88℃, the logP is 2.118, and the refractive index is 1.551 (20℃). It is insoluble in water and has a higher density than water. It is easily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and oil. It will burn and explode when exposed to open flames and high heat. Nitrobenzene has active chemical properties and can be reduced to diazonium salts and azobenzene. Nitrobenzene reacts violently with nitric acid and is often produced by reacting a mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid with benzene. As an organic synthesis intermediate and a raw material for the production of aniline, Nitrobenzene is mainly used to prepare aniline, benzidine, azobenzene, etc., and is used in the production of dyes, fragrances, explosives and other organic synthesis industries. Nitrobenzene has a weak oxidizing effect and can be used as an oxidant for oxidative dehydrogenation. Nitrobenzene is highly toxic. Inhaling a large amount of vapor or getting a large amount of skin contamination can cause acute poisoning, oxidizing or complexing hemoglobin, turning the blood dark brown, and causing headaches, nausea, vomiting, etc.More

Triethylamine

CAS No: 121-44-8

Formula: C6H15N

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Emulsion Stabilising

Triethylamine is a colorless liquid. Strong ammonia odor. Colorless to yellowish liquid; fishy aroma.ChEBI: A tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an ethyl group.A clear colorless liquid with a strong ammonia to fish-like odor. Flash point 20°F. Vapors irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. Less dense (6.1 lb / gal) than water. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen when burned.Clear, colorless to light yellow flammable liquid wMore

Ethylamine

CAS No: 75-04-7

Formula: C2H7N

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Amides

Ethylamine (C2H5NH2), also known by its chemical formula C_2H_5NH_2, is a colorless, volatile liquid or gas that possesses a strong, ammonia-like odor. This compound is categorized as a primary amine, which means that it has a nitrogen atom bonded to one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. Ethylamine is highly soluble in various solvents, including water, alcohol, and ether, making it a versatile substance in chemical reactions and applications. Its solubility in these mediums allows ethylamine to easily mix and react with other substances, which is a key property for its use in industrial and laboratory settings.More

(+)-Carnitine

CAS No: 541-14-0

Formula: C7H15NO3

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Nitrogen Compounds

white to light yellow crystal powdeMore

2-Naphthol

CAS No: 135-19-3

Formula: C10H8O

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Perfuming

2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2). More

1H-Pyrrole

CAS No: 109-97-7

Formula: C4H5N

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Heterocyclic Ring

1H-Pyrrole is a five-membered heterocyclic compound containing a nitrogen heteroatom. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It exists naturally in coal tar and bone oil. Its color quickly turns black in the air and has a significant pungent odor. 1H-Pyrrole has a sweet fruity flavor of nuts and esters. Its relative density is 0.9691, its boiling point is 130-131°C, its freezing point is -24°C, its flash point is 39°C, and its melting point is -24°C. 1H-Pyrrole is almost insoluble in water and dilute alkali solutions, but soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, dilute acid and most non-volatile oils, and insoluble in water and dilute alkali. 1H-Pyrrole is very stable to alkalis. It is easy to polymerize into a dark red trimer resin in the presence of a small amount of inorganic acid. When stored, it will also become resinified when exposed to light or air. 1H-Pyrrole vapor will show red color when it meets pine flakes dipped in hydrochloric acid. This is called pine flakes reaction and can be used to identify 1H-Pyrrole.More

Butene

CAS No: 25167-67-3

Formula: C4H8

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

A colorless liquefied petroleum gas. Soluble in most organic solvents; insoluble in water. More

Benzamide

CAS No: 55-21-0

Formula: C7H7NO

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Amides

Benzamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7NO. It is a colorless flaky crystal with a melting point of 132-133°C and a boiling point of 290°C. It is soluble in ethanol and hot water and slightly soluble in ether. It is neutral and has the properties of general amides. It hydrolyzes to produce benzoic acid and ammonia.More

disodium;2-hydroxypentanedioate

CAS No: 40951-21-1

Formula: C5H6Na2O5

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Hydrazine or Hydroxylamine Derivatives

Diethyl acetal

CAS No: 105-57-7

Formula: C6H14O2

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Perfuming

clear, colorless liquid Acetal is a clear, colorless, and extremely fl ammable liquid with an agreeable odor. The vapor may cause fl ash fi re. Acetal is sensitive to light and on storage may form peroxides. In fact, it has been reported to be susceptible to autoxidation and should, therefore, be classifi ed as peroxidizable. Acetal is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and acids. Acetal, an aldehyde, is a clear, volatile liquid with an agreeabMore

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Ethanolamine

CAS No: 141-43-5

Formula: C2H7NO

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Buffering

Monoethanolamine is a clear, colorless or pale yellow-colored, moderately viscous liquid with a mild, ammoniacal odor. Colorless to yellow liquid Ethanolamines can be detected by odor as lowas 23 ppm. Monoethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid or solid (below 111C) with an unpleasant, ammonialike odorChEBI: A member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethane with an amino substituent at C-1 and a hydroxy substituent at C-2, making it both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. ethanolMore

Isocyanate

CAS No: 71000-82-3

Formula: CNO

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Cyanates

Methane

CAS No: 74-82-8

Formula: CH4

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Methane is a natural, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is used primarily as fuel to make heat and light. It is also used to manufacture organic chemicals. Methane can be formed by the decay of natural materials and is common in landfi lls, marshes, septic systems, and sewers. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene, and organic solvents. Methane is incompatible with halogens, oxidizing materials, and combustible materials. Methane evaporates quickly. Methane gas is present in coal miMore

3-Nitrobenzoic acid

CAS No: 121-92-6

Formula: C7H5NO4

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

3-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(NO2)CO2H. It is an aromatic compound that is an off-white solid under standard conditions and is a monoclinic crystal. It is soluble in acetone, chloroform, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene, water, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether, and more soluble in hot water. It has an almond odor. Its molar mass is 167.12 g/mol, density is 1.494 g/cm3, and melting point is 139 to 141 °C.More

1,2-Dimethyl-3-octyl-1H-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate

CAS No: 350493-10-6

Formula: C13H25N2.BF4

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Coordination Complexes

dimethylazanium;tetrafluoroborate

CAS No: 16970-97-1

Formula: C2H8BF4N

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Coordination Complexes

Borate

CAS No: 11129-12-7

Formula: BH3O3

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Boron Compounds

Borate is the general term for pseudo-salts related to boron trioxide, usually only referring to the salt of orthoboric acid. It is monoclinic crystal system, pure colorless, but usually mostly white, light gray, light yellow, light blue or light rafter color, with a slight taste of astringent sweetness. It is easy to dehydrate in the air, the color becomes turbidity, and the surface appears white powdery skin. It is highly fusible, expands significantly when burned, and then melts into a transparent glassy pellet. It is soluble in water and the solution is alkaline. Borate includes metaborate, primary Borate, and polyborate, etc. The most important borate is sodium tetraborate, commonly known as borax. Borate precipitates boric acid with strong acid aqueous solution. The main Borate source in nature is borax related minerals, which can be used in the manufacture of borosilicate glass, ceramic glaze, transparent enamel, stain remover, water softening agent, fireproof material, preservative and flux.More

Triethylene glycol

CAS No: 112-27-6

Formula: C6H14O4

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Viscosity Controlling

PROTAC Linker 25 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based PROTAC linker. PROTAC Linker 25 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs. PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins[1]. More

Tin

CAS No: 7440-31-5

Formula: Sn

Categories: Organic Chemistry > Cleansing

Tin is a ductile, malleable, lustrous solid with a gray to almost silver-white color. Tin forms covalent bonds with carbon forming a variety of organometallic or organotin compounds, and the physical and chemical properties differ for various compounds such as Tin II (SnO) and Tin IV (SnO2), organotins, and inorganic tin compounds. Tin compounds are generally insoluble in water and have vapor pressures of approximately 0mmHg. Tin is not easily oxidized and resists corrosion; however, powdered tMore

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are organic chemicals important in industry and research?

Organic chemicals are the basis of numerous industrial processes and research applications. They are critical for developing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, plastics, fuels, and specialty chemicals. Understanding their properties and reactions allows researchers and manufacturers to innovate, improve product performance, and ensure safety and sustainability.

Are there chemicals in organic food?

Yes, organic food naturally contains chemicals. Organic farming minimizes the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers but does not exclude them entirely. Only approved chemical products are allowed under organic certification standards. For example, in the U.S., the USDA National Organic Program permits certain pesticides and soil amendments that meet organic criteria. Plants themselves naturally produce chemicals, such as vitamins, alkaloids, and essential oils, which are safe and beneficial.

What are organic chemicals examples?

Organic chemicals are found in daily life and industry. Examples include:

• Biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids — essential for life.

• Fossil fuel derivatives: petroleum, natural gas, and refined products.

• Industrial chemicals: solvents, polymers, dyes, pharmaceuticals, fragrances.

On ECHEMI, you can connect with verified suppliers of organic chemicals and request quotes to source these products efficiently.

What is an organic chemical?

An organic chemical is any compound that contains carbon atoms covalently bonded to other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Organic chemicals are fundamental to life and can be naturally occurring in plants, animals, and microorganisms, or synthesized in laboratories for industrial and pharmaceutical applications. They are widely used to produce fuels, solvents, plastics, dyes, fragrances, and medicines.

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