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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 42 items)

Inhibitors

Dolutegravir

(1051375-16-6)
Dolutegravir is a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.

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Dabrafenib

(1195765-45-7)
Dabrafenib is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively.

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Desvenlafaxine

(93413-62-8)
a metabolite of Venlafaxine .;Labeled Venlafaxine, intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of Venlafaxine by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry.

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Dacomitinib

(1110813-31-4)
PF299804 is a potent, irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor against ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB4 with IC50 of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM, respectively.

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Detomidine hydrochloride

(90038-01-0)
Detomidine produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of α2 catecholamine receptors.

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Dovitinib

(405169-16-6)
Dovitinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets vascular endothelial growth factor-2, basic fibroblast growth factor-1, and platelet-derived growth factor β receptors (IC50s = 65, 11, and 5 nM, respectively). By impairing these kinase signals, 1 μM dovitinib has been shown to prevent the growth and motility of pancreatic cancer cell lines (HPAF-II, BxPC-3, MiaPaCa2, and L3.6pl). At 0.04 μM, dovitinib can inhibit endothelial cell proliferation and motility. These antiangiogenic eff

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Daclatasvir

(1009119-64-5)
ChEBI: A member of the class of biphenyls that is a potent inhibitor of nonstructural protein 5A and is used (as its hydrochloride salt) for treatment of hepatitis C.Daclatasvir (Daklinza) has obtained ''priority review'' status, combined with sorafenib for the treatment of genotype III adult patients with chronic hepatitis C. Daklinza has been the first drug that has been proved of being effective in the treatment of genotype III hepatitis C virus infection without the co-administration with i

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DRONEDARONE HYDROCHLORIDE

(141625-93-6)
A drug used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in patients who have suffered cardiac arrhythmias.

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Doramapimod

(285983-48-4)
Doramapimod is a highly potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Doramapimod is a potential agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Doramapimod blocks baseline and bortezomib-triggered upregulation of p38 MAPK and Hsp27 phosphorylation leading to enhanced cytotoxicity and caspase activation.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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